Professor Chris Ponting - Associate Faculty
Chris Ponting's group analyses next-generation sequencing data to better understand basic biological and disease processes.
Chris contributed to many landmark genome sequencing projects, but his work now focuses on disease genomics, noncoding RNA, and next-generation sequencing functional analyses.
Chris' research started with the discovery of many important protein domain families. He then provided leadership in international genome sequencing projects (including those for human and mouse) and, more recently, he forced a reconsideration of the extent and importance of transcribed noncoding DNA in the human genome. Chris is currently Deputy Director of the MRC Functional Genomics Unit.
Following his degree in physics at the University of Oxford, Chris was trained in particle physics research at the University of British Columbia. During this degree he audited a molecular biology course and he became entranced by the complexity and diversity of biological phenomena.
After a DPhil degree at the University of Oxford he developed a world-leading expertise in the identification of novel protein domains such as GAF, HAMP, HhH, PDZ, PX, SAM, SPRY, START, Tudor, and ZZ domains. In order to provide access to these domain predictions, Chris teamed up with Peer Bork to launch the SMART domain research tool, which is a mainstay of protein annotation.
In 1999, Chris became Programme Leader in the MRC Functional Genomics Unit and, within a year, had been invited to lead the Protein Analysis Section, with Alex Bateman, for the International Human Genome Sequencing Consortium's Nature publication. This led to contributions from his group to genome sequencing projects for mouse, rat, chicken, dog, opossum, platypus, zebrafinch, fruit flies, Anolis lizard and orangutan.
Since then Chris' group has undertaken research on intellectual disability, predicted that over 10 per cent of the human genome is functional, demonstrated the functionality of noncoding RNA genes in mammals and fruitflies, and provided an online atlas of transcription for cortical cell layers in adult male mice.
In 2010 Chris was awarded, by MRC Strategy Board, £2.5m for a Computational Genomics Analysis and Training Strategic Programme (CGAT) whose aims are, in part, helping to fill the training gap in genomics at this critical time when so many genome-scale data sets are being generated. He also holds a five-year ERC Advanced Grant ('DARCGENs').
Selected Publications
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A transcriptomic atlas of mouse neocortical layers.
Neuron 2011;71;4;605-16
PUBMED: 21867878; PMC: 3163272; DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2011.06.039
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Massive turnover of functional sequence in human and other mammalian genomes.
Genome research 2010;20;10;1335-43
PUBMED: 20693480; PMC: 2945182; DOI: 10.1101/gr.108795.110
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Accelerated evolution of the Prdm9 speciation gene across diverse metazoan taxa.
PLoS genetics 2009;5;12;e1000753
PUBMED: 19997497; PMC: 2779102; DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1000753
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Genomic and transcriptional co-localization of protein-coding and long non-coding RNA pairs in the developing brain.
PLoS genetics 2009;5;8;e1000617
PUBMED: 19696892; PMC: 2722021; DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1000617
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Lineage-specific biology revealed by a finished genome assembly of the mouse.
PLoS biology 2009;7;5;e1000112
PUBMED: 19468303; PMC: 2680341; DOI: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1000112
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The Tudor domain 'Royal Family': Tudor, plant Agenet, Chromo, PWWP and MBT domains.
Trends in biochemical sciences 2003;28;2;69-74
PUBMED: 12575993; DOI: 10.1016/S0968-0004(03)00004-5
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Initial sequencing and comparative analysis of the mouse genome.
Nature 2002;420;6915;520-62
PUBMED: 12466850; DOI: 10.1038/nature01262

