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The C. elegans repeat families

Many dispersed families of DNA sequences have been found in the C. elegans genome and it is presumed that they have arisen through the duplication and subsequent divergeance of common ancestral sequences. With the advent of genomic sequence a number of repeat families have now been determined. Below are listed some of the C. elegans repeats which have been determined and named so far. Consensus sequences are also available, primarily for those determined by computatiomal methods.

The repeat libraries for C. elegans and C. briggsae are available here and here

Repeat families

Repeat Previous names Author Notes
CeRep1   Emmons (1)
CeRep2   Emmons Only reference to this is WBG 8.2p39
CeRep3   Emmons (1)
CeRep10 REP-A Durbin  
CeRep11 REP-D Durbin  
CeRep12 REP-E Durbin  
CeRep13 REP-F Durbin  
CeRep14 REP-G Durbin  
CeRep15 REP-J Durbin  
CeRep16   Candido  
CeRep17 REP-L Durbin  
CeRep18 REP-M Durbin  
CeRep19 REP-N Durbin  
CeRep20 REP-P Durbin  
CeRep21 REP-Q Durbin  
CeRep22 REP-R Durbin  
CeRep23 REP-T Durbin Similar to CEREPS03(2)
CeRep24 REP-V Durbin  
CeRep25 REP-S Durbin Palindromic
CeRep26 REP-W   telomeric repeat taggc
CeRep27 REP-X Durbin  
CeRep28 alpha Lewis & Eddy quasi-palindromic. appears by itself.
CeRep29 bravo Lewis & Eddy part of tandem arrays with mike, tango, juliett [bravo + mike == Rc123 (2)]
CeRep30 charlie Lewis & Eddy almost always occurs in pairs as an inverted repeat usually w/ ~50 bp loop
CeRep31 echo Lewis & Eddy  
CeRep32 foxtrot Lewis & Eddy found with other repeats, order=[repN foxtrot repL repN]
CeRep33 golf Lewis & Eddy found with other repeats, order=[repF repM repM golf repM repF]
CeRep34 hotel Lewis & Eddy found with yankee, order=[yankee hotel yankee]
CeRep35 juliett Lewis & Eddy [juliett == Rc35 (2)]
CeRep36 mike Lewis & Eddy [brave+mike == Rc123 (2)]
CeRep37 papa Lewis & Eddy often but not always in pairs, in inverted repeat configuration.
CeRep38 quebec Lewis & Eddy [repV quebec repV]
CeRep39 sierra Lewis & Eddy sierra is low copy, but very highly conserved
CeRep40 tango Lewis & Eddy [tango == Rc9 (2)]
CeRep41 victor Lewis & Eddy victor is a subset of the Tc3 terminal inverted repeat
CeRep42 x-ray Lewis & Eddy a bit poorly defined: consists of terminal inverted repeats
CeRep43 yankee Lewis & Eddy poorly conserved and AT rich. usually occurs in inverted repeat
CeRep44   Pilgrim Associated with Chromosome III
CeRep45   Perry 12mer, associated with chrom I
CeRep46   Perry 14mer, associated with chrom II
CeRep47   Perry 16mer, associated with chrom III
CeRep48   Perry 11mer, associated with chrom III, IV and V
CeRep49   Perry 11mer, associated with chrom V
CeRep50   Perry 11mer, associated with chrom X
CeRep51   Jekosch 26mer, foundd 474 times in the C; elegans genome
distribution table, gif
CeRep52   Jekosch 224mer, consists of repeated 8mers, found 395 times in the C. elegans genome,
located preferrably at chromosome ends, just one occurrence on chromosome X
distribution table, gif
CeRep53   Jekosch 69mer, found 150 times in the C. elegans genome
distribution table, gif
CeRep54   Jekosch 228mer, consists of repeated 7mers, found 29 times in the C. elegans genome
distribution table, gif
CeRep55   Jekosch 25mer, found 1040 times in the C. elegans genome
distribution table, gif
CeRep56   Jekosch 25mer, found 436 times in the C. elegans genome on chromosome I, IV and X
distribution table, gif
CeRep57   Jekosch 40mer, found 248 times on chromsome X (clone C07D8)
distribution table, gif
CeRep58   Jekosch 42mer, found 198 times on chromsome IV and X
distribution table, gif
CeRep59   Jekosch 93mer, found 671 times in the C. elegans genome, many subparts of this consensus are repeats, too
distribution table, gif

References

1. Felsenstein, K.M. and S.W. Emmons. 1987. Structure and Evolution of a family of interspersed repetitive DNA sequences in Caenorhabditis elegans. J. Mol. Evol. 25:230-240

2. Naclerio, G., G. Cangiano, A. Coulson, A. Levitt, V. Ruvulo and A. La Volpe. 1992. Molecular and genomic organisation of clusters of repetitive DNA sequences in Caenorhabditis elegans. J. Mol. Biol. 226: 159-168.

3. Sanford C. and Perry M.D. 2001. Asymmetrically distributed oligonucleotide repeats in the Caenorhabditis elegans genome sequence that map to regions important for meiotic chromosome segregation. NAR 29:2920-2926.

4. Jekosch K, unpublished

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Last Modified Tue Jun 17 09:53:08 2008

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