Many dispersed families of DNA sequences have been found in the C. elegans genome and it is presumed that they have arisen through the duplication and subsequent divergeance of common ancestral sequences. With the advent of genomic sequence a number of repeat families have now been determined. Below are listed some of the C. elegans repeats which have been determined and named so far. Consensus sequences are also available, primarily for those determined by computatiomal methods.
The repeat libraries for C. elegans and C. briggsae> are available here and here
Repeat families
| Repeat | Previous names | Author | Notes | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CeRep1 | Emmons | (1) | ||||||||
| CeRep2 | Emmons | Only reference to this is WBG 8.2p39 | ||||||||
| CeRep3 | Emmons | (1) | ||||||||
| CeRep10 | REP-A | Durbin | ||||||||
| CeRep11 | REP-D | Durbin | ||||||||
| CeRep12 | REP-E | Durbin | ||||||||
| CeRep13 | REP-F | Durbin | ||||||||
| CeRep14 | REP-G | Durbin | ||||||||
| CeRep15 | REP-J | Durbin | ||||||||
| CeRep16 | Candido | |||||||||
| CeRep17 | REP-L | Durbin | ||||||||
| CeRep18 | REP-M | Durbin | ||||||||
| CeRep19 | REP-N | Durbin | ||||||||
| CeRep20 | REP-P | Durbin | ||||||||
| CeRep21 | REP-Q | Durbin | ||||||||
| CeRep22 | REP-R | Durbin | ||||||||
| CeRep23 | REP-T | Durbin | Similar to CEREPS03(2) | |||||||
| CeRep24 | REP-V | Durbin | ||||||||
| CeRep25 | REP-S | Durbin | Palindromic | |||||||
| CeRep26 | REP-W | telomeric repeat taggc | ||||||||
| CeRep27 | REP-X | Durbin | ||||||||
| CeRep28 | alpha | Lewis & Eddy | quasi-palindromic. appears by itself. | |||||||
| CeRep29 | bravo | Lewis & Eddy | part of tandem arrays with mike, tango, juliett [bravo + mike == Rc123 (2)] | |||||||
| CeRep30 | charlie | Lewis & Eddy | almost always occurs in pairs as an inverted repeat usually w/ ~50 bp loop | |||||||
| CeRep31 | echo | Lewis & Eddy | ||||||||
| CeRep32 | foxtrot | Lewis & Eddy | found with other repeats, order=[repN foxtrot repL repN] | |||||||
| CeRep33 | golf | Lewis & Eddy | found with other repeats, order=[repF repM repM golf repM repF] | |||||||
| CeRep34 | hotel | Lewis & Eddy | found with yankee, order=[yankee hotel yankee] | |||||||
| CeRep35 | juliett | Lewis & Eddy | [juliett == Rc35 (2)] | |||||||
| CeRep36 | mike | Lewis & Eddy | [brave+mike == Rc123 (2)] | |||||||
| CeRep37 | papa | Lewis & Eddy | often but not always in pairs, in inverted repeat configuration. | |||||||
| CeRep38 | quebec | Lewis & Eddy | [repV quebec repV] | |||||||
| CeRep39 | sierra | Lewis & Eddy | sierra is low copy, but very highly conserved | |||||||
| CeRep40 | tango | Lewis & Eddy | [tango == Rc9 (2)] | |||||||
| CeRep41 | victor | Lewis & Eddy | victor is a subset of the Tc3 terminal inverted repeat | |||||||
| CeRep42 | x-ray | Lewis & Eddy | a bit poorly defined: consists of terminal inverted repeats | |||||||
| CeRep43 | yankee | Lewis & Eddy | poorly conserved and AT rich. usually occurs in inverted repeat | |||||||
| CeRep44 | Pilgrim | Associated with Chromosome III | ||||||||
| CeRep45 | Perry | 12mer, associated with chrom I | ||||||||
| CeRep46 | Perry | 14mer, associated with chrom II | ||||||||
| CeRep47 | Perry | 16mer, associated with chrom III | ||||||||
| CeRep48 | Perry | 11mer, associated with chrom III, IV and V | ||||||||
| CeRep49 | Perry | 11mer, associated with chrom V | ||||||||
| CeRep50 | Perry | 11mer, associated with chrom X | ||||||||
| CeRep51 | Jekosch | 26mer, foundd 474 times in the C; elegans genome distribution table, gif |
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| CeRep52 | Jekosch | 224mer, consists of repeated 8mers, found 395 times in the C. elegans genome, located preferrably at chromosome ends, just one occurrence on chromosome X distribution table, gif |
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| CeRep53 | Jekosch | 69mer, found 150 times in the C. elegans genome distribution table, gif |
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| CeRep54 | Jekosch | 228mer, consists of repeated 7mers, found 29 times in the C. elegans genome distribution table, gif |
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| CeRep55 | Jekosch | 25mer, found 1040 times in the C. elegans genome distribution table, gif |
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| CeRep56 | Jekosch | 25mer, found 436 times in the C. elegans genome on chromosome I, IV and X distribution table, gif |
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| CeRep57 | Jekosch | 40mer, found 248 times on chromsome X (clone C07D8) distribution table, gif |
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| CeRep58 | Jekosch | 42mer, found 198 times on chromsome IV and X distribution table, gif |
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| CeRep59 | Jekosch | 93mer, found 671 times in the C. elegans genome, many subparts of this consensus are repeats, too distribution table, gif |
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References
1. Felsenstein, K.M. and S.W. Emmons. 1987. Structure and Evolution of a family of interspersed repetitive DNA sequences in Caenorhabditis elegans. J. Mol. Evol. 25:230-2402. Naclerio, G., G. Cangiano, A. Coulson, A. Levitt, V. Ruvulo and A. La Volpe. 1992. Molecular and genomic organisation of clusters of repetitive DNA sequences in Caenorhabditis elegans. J. Mol. Biol. 226: 159-168.
3. Sanford C. and Perry M.D. 2001. Asymmetrically distributed oligonucleotide repeats in the Caenorhabditis elegans genome sequence that map to regions important for meiotic chromosome segregation. NAR 29:2920-2926.
4. Jekosch K, unpublished



